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Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) is a biennial plant belonging to the Brassicaceae family. Cauliflower is a biennial plant, meaning its natural life cycle spans two years. However, it is mostly grown as an annual crop, meaning it is planted, harvested, and then replanted each year. Cauliflower prefers cool temperatures and grows best in well-draining, fertile soil. It requires consistent moisture and should be protected from extreme heat, as high temperatures can cause the plant to "bolt," meaning it prematurely produces flowers and seeds instead of forming a desirable head. It is commonly grown from seeds and takes about 60 to 100 days from planting to harvest, depending on the variety.